利用MAX15026构建LCD TV或机顶盒辅助电源的参考设计
规格
- 输入电压范围:6.5V至24V
- 输出电压:5V
- 输出电流:5A
- 输出电压纹波(峰峰值):50mV
- 转换器开关频率:300kHz
- 过流保护限制:6A
- 效率:> 90% (标准工作模式)
图1. 同步整流降压转换器MAX15026在300kHz开关频率下的电路图
详情介绍
以下内容列出了参考设计的主要规格、详细电路示意图(图1)和所需的材料清单(表1)。
规格
- 输入电压范围:6.5V至24V
- 输出电压:5V
- 输出电流:5A
- 输出电压纹波(峰峰值):50mV
- 转换器开关频率:300kHz
- 过流保护限制:6A
- 效率:> 90% (标准工作模式)
图1. 同步整流降压转换器MAX15026在300kHz开关频率下的电路图
表1. 材料清单
Designator | Value | Description | Part | Footprint | Manufacturer | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 220µF, 35V | Capacitor | EEVFK1V221P | 8mm x 10.2mm | Panasonic | 1 |
C2, C3 | 4.7µF, 50V | Capacitor | GRM31CR71H475KA12L | 1206 | Murata | 2 |
C4 | 0.1µF, 50V | Capacitor | GRM188R71H104KA93D | 0603 | Murata | 1 |
C5 | 4.7µF, 6.3V | Capacitor | GRM188R60J475KE19D | 0603 | Murata | 1 |
C6 | 2.2µF, 6.3V | Capacitor | GRM188R60J225KE19D | 0603 | Murata | 1 |
C7 | 1µF, 50V | Capacitor | GRM21BR71H105KA12L | 0805 | Murata | 1 |
C8 | 0.47µF, 16V | Capacitor | GRM188R71C474KA88D | 0603 | Murata | 1 |
C9, C16 | 1200pF, 50V | Capacitor | GRM1885C1H122JA01D | 0603 | Murata | 2 |
C10, C11 | 47µF, 10V | Capacitor | GRM32ER71A476KE15L | 1210 | Murata | 2 |
C12, C13, C14 | 22µF, 10V | Capacitor | GRM31CR71A226KE15L | 1206 | Murata | 3 |
C15 | 560pF, 50V | Capacitor | GRM1885C1H561JA01D | 0603 | Murata | 1 |
C17 | 22pF, 50V | Capacitor | GRM1885C1H220JA01D | 0603 | Murata | 1 |
R1 | 10Ω | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
R2 | 10kΩ | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
R3, R6 | 2.2Ω | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 2 |
R4 | 15kΩ | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
R5 | 56.2kΩ | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
R7 | 3.57Ω | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 1206 | Vishay | 1 |
R8 | 102kΩ | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
R9 | 13.7kΩ | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
R10 | 2.74kΩ | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
R11 | 47.5kΩ | Resistor | SMD 1% Resistor | 0603 | Vishay | 1 |
L1 | 10µH ±20%, 5.5A | Inductor | SLF12575T-100M5R4-PF | 12.5mm x 12.5mm x 7.5mm | TDK | 1 |
N1 | 30V, 6.3A, 35.5mΩ—Q1; 30V, 8.6A, 16.5mΩ—Q2 |
Dual MOSFET | FDS6982AS | 8-SO | Fairchild | 1 |
U1 | PWM Controller | Low-Cost, DC-DC Synchronous Buck Controller with a 4.5V to 28V Operating Range | MAX15026BETD+ | 14-TDFN-EP | Maxim | 1 |
性能数据
图2. VIN = 24V、VOUT = 5V条件下的稳压输出、输入电压和开关节点电压。
Ch1:VOUT;Ch2:VIN;Ch3:LX节点电压
图3. 使能、软启动、软停止和PGOOD时序波形。
Ch1:使能;Ch2:VOUT;Ch3:PGOOD
图4. VIN = 24V、VOUT = 5V和IOUT = 5A时的输出与输入纹波。
Ch1:输出电压纹波;Ch2:输入电压纹波
图5. 负载电流阶跃变化2A时转换器的瞬态响应
Ch1:输出电压;Ch2:负载阶跃变化(1A/div)
测试条件
VIN = 12V、VOUT = 5V
负载电流阶跃变化:1A至3A
负载电流摆率:2A/µs
图6. 输出短路时的打嗝模式过流保护
CH1:输出电压;CH2:栅极脉冲
图7. 效率与负载电流关系曲线